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Sunday, April 30, 2017

Geology: What is a Silicate part 1 - Tetrahedron and Nesosilicates

What is a Silicate Part 1 Nesosilicates and a definition of Tetrahedrons...
This is a very simple image of a tetrahedron
Silicates make up the largest and most important rock group. Silicates are approximately 90 percent of the earths crust and they are generally classified by their structure. Silicates are most easily characterized as a crystal matrix built with silicon and oxygen.
There are many types of Silicates
  •  Nesosilicates or Orthosilicates - these silicates are the most simple, they are made up of tetrahedrons that are connected only by the atomic pull of a cation. 
    • Olivines, Garnets, Zircon and even a curious metamorphic mineral called kyanite 
  •  The chemical constituents of a simple tetrahedron is SiO4 ...meaning there are a total of five molecules. Four oxygen molecules make the triangular prism with the little silicon molecule sitting in the middle.

This is a more detailed image of what a tetrahedron really looks like with the molecules shown.

Saturday, December 12, 2015

Skylights for lower energy use

Daylighting - The practice of letting natural light into a building to reduce energy costs
What it is all about:
Windows and skylights are used to illuminate a home or office to reduce use of light bulbs and lower overall energy consumption.
When you combined energy efficient windows with a proper design, the use of artificial lighting will be reduced during the daytime hours without needed to use more energy heating/cooling the space.
How to implement:
South facing windows are best for day light and maintaining a comfortable temperature throughout the different seasons. The south facing windows will let plenty of light into he home during winter without letting in direct light in the summer. North windows are also and okay option for day light, but east and west will let in too much direct light. The east and west windows are necessary for cross ventilation however.
Does it work:
 Of course! When a building maximizes its natural light while keeping seasonal temperature change to a minimum without using energy it is always a win. If you need more plenty studies have been conducted about humans and work productivity in a naturally lit environment. Humans thrive in natural light.
Terms to be familiar with:
Tubular Daylighting Device (Tubular Skylight): Something like a compound skylight. A tubular model will use mirrors and lenses to spread light within a building.
Lighting Power Density: a means to measure the electrical lighting installed in a building with a mathematical formula.
Indirect Lighting: Lighting that is a result from reflection...like some of the light from a tubular skylight.
Building Envelope: The external boundary of a building. Walls, entrances, windows, and roofs.

Tuesday, May 19, 2015

Take Some Time to Enjoy Nature

Another great picture from my adventures in Wyoming. Everyday was pretty much the same, bright hot sun with a cool breeze. Walking around nature like this put me at peace...after a few days out here without the hustle of current technology a calming peacefulness replaced anxiety and I could not help but enjoy myself.
I like to take a bunch of these mountain pictures and set them as my desktop background at work to help me feel like I am not stuck in a cage.

Mountain Landscape